Frankreich / France. Index

von / by Michael Palomino

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Moses-Fantasie-Juden in Jesus-Fantasie-Frankreich / Moses Fantasy Jews in Jesus Fantasy France
(aus / from: [MoSSad] Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971: [Jesus Fantasy] France)

1. Jews in France 01: Roman times and Carolingians (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Archelaus - Roman Empire - communities and proselytism - terror of the Church - Carolingian rule favorable to the Jews - professions and migration movements - terror Church - schooling and scholars

2. Jews in France 02: Crusade persecutions and expulsions (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Collaboration libel 1007-1012 because of the Sultan - 1st crusade persecution - 2nd crusade contribution - stake, prison, expulsion - crusade against Albingenses - expulsion from rural spots in 1283 - stake 1288 - general expulsion order in 1306 - expulsion 1322 - Black Death expulsions - general expulsion in 1501 - numbers

3. Jews in France 03: Cultural life in the Middle Ages (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Communities - professions - social regulations - jurisdiction - propaganda of "Christians" and Jews - Jewish synods against criminal anti-Semitic Church - taxes - structures in 15th century

4. Jews in France 04: Resettlement until revolution (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Spanish and Portuguese Jews - deprivations in Bordeaux in 1625 - taxes - quarters - migrations to Alsace-Lorraine - immigration of Dutch and Ukraine Jews - centers Bordeaux and Paris - discussions about equality

5. Jews in France: Revolution 1791 - Napoleon times (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Portuguese and Ashkenazi Jews become Frenchmen - privileges lost - migration movements - Napoleon's regulations - consistorial system - debts elimination in 1806 - residential act - "useful" professions - names act for integration

6. Jews in France 06: Integration 1815-1870 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Rabbis - immigration of Jews from Holland and Rhineland - conversion wave - reform of the Jewish community structures - charity and schooling - Damascus affair 1840 and pogroms in Alsace 1848 - self-defense - and careers - reform Judaism

7. Jews in France 07: France 1871-1918 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Jews from Alsace-Lorraine and from Algeria - anti-Semitism - immigration of Russian and Ottoman Jews - more anti-Semitism - Dreyfus scandal - separation of state and religion in 1905 - Jewish artists - WW I - immigration of Ottoman, East European and German Jews 1919-1939

The Dreyfus Affair 1894-1906 (Encyclopaedia Judaica) English

Anti-Semitism: A Jew blamed and life punishment for nothing - anti-Semitic state's structures in France coming up - Herzl's Zionism as a reaction

8. Jews in France 08: Holocaust 1940-1944 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

The Big Flight to South of France of 1940 - German Nazi occupation - discrimination step by step 1940-1942 - structures of the Jewish organizations - the Vichy zone - concentration camps in France and in Africa - resistance and hideouts

9. Jews in France 09: 1945-1970 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) English

Immigration waves - professions - organization of the communities - newspapers, radio, and TV - youth organizations - Hebrew in France - de Gaulle speech of 1967 - numbers of 1968

Special: France: Napoleon and Jewish rights (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)

Emancipation under Napoleon rights - Palestine as strategic point of colonialism

Juden in französischen Regionen / Jews in French regions

Jews in Alsace (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
German rule: Jewish refugees from France - Armleder pogrom 1338 - Black Death persecutions - always expulsion and re-admittance - trade connections - taxes, wars, and badge - French rule with emancipation - Holocaust with flight to central and southern France - Jewish influx from North Africa

Juden in französischen Städten / Jews in French towns

Jews in Belfort (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Privilege of 1307 - expulsions since 1336 - coming back since 1689 - Jewish influx from Alsace-Lorraine after Franco-Prussian war - Holocaust - post-war times

Jews in Bordeaux (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jews since 4th century - English rule 1154-1453 with Jewish taxes - French rule - "Portuguese" and "Avignonese" community - charitable institution "Sedaca", later "Nation" - equality since 1791 - Holocaust deportations - influx of Africa Jews

Jews in Grenoble (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish settlement - expulsion in 1306 and partly coming back - Black Death persecutions in 1348 with Jews on stake - short re-settlement in 1717 with expulsion - definitive re-settlement since 1791s - resistance center during WW II - Jewish refugees after 1945 and from northern Africa

Jews in Lille (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish community since 19th century - NS occupation - many Jewish refugees - deportations - cultural life - 2,800 Jews in 1969

Jews in Limoges (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Refugee center for Alsatian Jews during WW II

Jews in Lyon (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jews since 39 by Caligula - Christians at Jewish religious services - first anti-Jewish agitation since 820 appr. - expulsion in 1420 - new Jews probably from Spain and Portugal - and from other regions of France - cemetery - numbers - rabbis - NS times: Lyon is a "free town" - center of Jewish organizations and racist Zionist organizations - center of resistance against NS government - arrests, torture, deportations, final action at Bron - 1945-1970: immigration from North Africa

Jews in Montpellier (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish refugee zone 1940-1943 - resistance center 1943-1945

Jews in Mulhouse (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Expulsion of the Jews in 1940

Jews in Nancy (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish settlement - expulsion in 1477 - resettlement in 1595 - Jewish bankers - edict of settlement in 1721 - professions and cultural life - Jewish refugees 1871 - Holocaust - post-war period

Jews in Nantes (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish settlement - expulsion in 1240 - influx of Jews from Portugal - professions and cultural life - Holocaust - influx of Jews from northern Africa

Jews in Nice (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish community - ghetto on Giudaria Street since 1430 - influx of Jews from Rhodes (1499) - Italy and Holland (since 1648), and Algeria (1669) - emancipation since 1848 - Holocaust with Italian and German occupations - deportations and resistance with hiding and flight - influx of African Jews

Jews in Nîmes (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish refugees from central France in 1940 - deportations 1943-1944 - Jewish influx since 1945 and in the 1960s

Jüdische Organisationen in Frankreich / Jewish organizations in France

Alliance Israélite Universelle [[Universal Israeli Alliance]]
Associations Culturelles de France et d'Algérie ("Union of the Religious Associations of France and Algeria")
Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives [[General Office on Jewish Questions]]
Union Générale des Israélites de France (UGIF) [[General Union of the Israelites of France]]
Fédération des Sociétés Juives de France (F.S.J.F.) [[Federation of Jewish Societies of France]]
Union Libérale Israélite [[Liberal Israelite Union]]

Armée Juive (A.J.) [[Jewish Army]]
Mouvement des Jeunesses Sionistes (M.J.S.) [[Young Zionist Movement]]
Organisation Juive de Combat (O.J.C.) [[Yewish Fighting Organisation]]

Consistoire Central Israélite de France et d'Algérie [[Central Israelite Consistory of France and Algeria]]
École Rabbinique [[Rabbinical School]]
Séminaire Israélite de France [[Israelite Seminary of France]]
Conseil Représentatif du Judaisme Traditionnaliste de France (C.R.J.T.F.) [[Representative Counsil of Traditionalist Judaism of France]]
Institut International d'Études Hébraïques [[International Institute of Hebrew Studies]]

Conseil Représentatif des Juifs de France (C.R.I.F.) [[Representative Counsil of Jews in France]]
Fonds Social Juif Unifié (F.S.J.U.) [[Jewish Unified Social Funds]]
Appel Unifié pour Israël (United Israel Appeal)
Appel Unifié Juif de France [[Unified Appeal of France]]
Institut Français de l'Opinion Publique [[French Institute of Public Opinion]]

Besatzungszeit / temps d'occupation

Détachements de prestataires de travail (forced labour detachments)